1000 Most Common Japanese Words - Free PDF
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Ready to speak Japanese like a native? Our free 1000 most common Japanese words PDF is your ultimate language-learning companion. Based on real-world data, this resource covers all the essential words you need to know. Download now and start speaking Japanese with confidence!
1000 Most common Japanese words by category
1. Basic Greetings and Phrases
Japanese | Romaji | English Translation | Example Sentence |
---|---|---|---|
こんにちは | Konnichiwa | Hello 👋 | こんにちは、先生。 (Konnichiwa, sensei.) - Hello, teacher. |
さようなら | Sayōnara | Goodbye 👋 | さようなら、またあいましょう。 (Sayōnara, mata aimashō.) - Goodbye, see you again. |
ありがとう | Arigatō | Thank you 🙏 | ありがとう。 (Arigatō.) - Thank you. |
いらっしゃいませ | Irasshaimase | Welcome 🛍️ | いらっしゃいませ、お客さま。 (Irasshaimase, okyakusama.) - Welcome, dear customer. |
おはようございます | Ohayō gozaimasu | Good morning | おはようございます、今日も頑張りましょう。 (Ohayō gozaimasu, kyō mo ganbarimashō.) |
どうぞよろしく | Dōzo yoroshiku | Pleased to meet you | どうぞよろしくお願いします。 (Dōzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu.) |
お願いします | Onegaishimasu | Please | ちょっとお願いしてもいいですか? (Chotto onegaishitemo ii desu ka?) |
失礼します | Shitsurei shimasu | Excuse me (when leaving) | 失礼します、行ってきます。 (Shitsurei shimasu, itte kimasu.) |
ごめんなさい | Gomen nasai | I'm sorry | ごめんなさい、遅れてしまって。 (Gomen nasai, okurete shimatte.) |
2. Common Japanese Verbs
Japanese | Romaji | English Translation | Example Sentence |
いく | Iku | To go 🧳 | 学校へ行く。 (Gakkō e iku.) - I go to school. |
たべる | Taberu | To eat 🍚 | ごはんをたべる。 (Gohan o taberu.) - I eat rice. |
見る | Miru | To see, to look 👀 | えいがを見る。 (Eiga o miru.) - I watch a movie. |
のむ | Nomu | To drink 🥤 | 水をのむ。 (Mizu o nomu.) - I drink water. |
する | Suru | To do | 勉強します。 (Benkyō shimasu.) - I study. |
書く | Kaku | To write | メールを書きます。 (Mēru o kakimasu.) - I write an email. |
聞く | Kiku | To hear, to listen | 音楽を聞きます。 (Ongaku o kikimasu.) - I listen to music. |
知る | Shiru | To know | 日本語を知っています。 (Nihongo o shitte imasu.) - I know Japanese. |
言う | Iu | To say | ありがとうと言います。 (Arigatō to iimasu.) - I say thank you. |
3. Everyday Nouns
Japanese | Romaji | English Translation | Example Sentence |
めいし | Meishi | Business card 💼 | めいしをください。 (Meishi o kudasai.) - Please give me your business card. |
てがみ | Tegami | Letter ✉️ | てがみを書く。 (Tegami o kaku.) - I write a letter. |
せんせい | Sensei | Teacher 👩🏫 | 先生におはようという。 (Sensei ni ohayō to iu.) - I say good morning to the teacher. |
ねこ | Neko | Cat 🐱 | ねこがすきです。 (Neko ga suki desu.) - I like cats. |
人 | Hito | Person | 人が多いです。 (Hito ga ōi desu.) - There are many people. |
時間 | Jikan | Time | 時間がないです。 (Jikan ga nai desu.) - I don't have time. |
本 | Hon | Book | 本を読みます。 (Hon o yomimasu.) - I read a book. |
家 | Ie | House | 家に帰ります。 (Ie ni kaerimasu.) - I go home. |
学校 | Gakkō | School | 学校に行きます。 (Gakkō ni ikimasu.) - I go to school. |
車 | Kuruma | Car | 車を買いました。 (Kuruma o kaimashita.) - I bought a car. |
食べ物 | Tabemono | Food | 美味しい食べ物が食べたいです。 (Oishii tabemono ga tabetai desu.) - I want to eat delicious food. |
水 | Mizu | Water | 水を飲みます。 (Mizu o nomimasu.) - I drink water. |
4. Adjectives You Should Know
Japanese | Romaji | English Translation | Example Sentence |
おいしい | Oishii | Delicious 😋 | ごはんがおいしい。 (Gohan ga oishii.) - The food is delicious. |
たかい | Takai | Expensive 💸 | これはたかいです。 (Kore wa takai desu.) - This is expensive. |
かわいい | Kawaii | Cute 🥰 | ねこはかわいい。 (Neko wa kawaii.) - The cat is cute. |
あつい | Atsui | Hot 🌞 | きょうはあついです。 (Kyō wa atsui desu.) - It is hot today. |
大きい | Ōkii | Big, large | 大きい犬です。 (Ōkii inu desu.) - It's a big dog. |
小さい | Chisai | Small | 小さい家です。 (Chisai ie desu.) - It's a small house. |
楽しい | Tanoshii | Fun, enjoyable | 楽しい映画です。 (Tanoshii eiga desu.) - It's a fun movie. |
難しい | Muzukashii | Difficult | 難しい問題です。 (Muzukashii mondai desu.) - It's a difficult problem. |
簡単 | Kantan | Easy | 簡単な仕事です。 (Kantan na shigoto desu.) - It's an easy job. |
悪い | Warui | Bad | 悪い人です。 (Warui hito desu.) - He/She is a bad person. |
いい | Ii | Good | いい天気です。 (Ii tenki desu.) - It's good weather. |
古い | Furui | Old | 古い本です。 (Furui hon desu.) - It's an old book. |
How to use these words effectively?
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Flashcards: Create flashcards for each word with the Japanese term on one side and its English translation on the other. 🃏
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Practice sentences: Write your example sentences to practice. ✍️
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Daily usage: Incorporate 10-20 new words into your conversations or writing daily. 🗓️
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Apps and tools: Use apps like Anki or Memrise to reinforce memory. 📱
For a step-by-step approach, see our Tips to Master Japanese Vocabulary.
Read more:
Why learn Japanese? 20 reasons to start today
Directions in Japanese: Your Must-Know Vocabulary
Hello in Japanese and other common phrases you should know
Download the full list in PDF and audio format
To make your learning experience more convenient, we’ve prepared a free downloadable PDF and audio file containing all 1000 most common Japanese words with their English translations and example sentences.
Start your journey to mastering Japanese today!
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