1000 Most Common Japanese Words - Free PDF

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heyjapan blog2025-01-05
1000 Most Common Japanese Words - Free PDF

Ready to speak Japanese like a native? Our free 1000 most common Japanese words PDF is your ultimate language-learning companion. Based on real-world data, this resource covers all the essential words you need to know. Download now and start speaking Japanese with confidence!

1000 Most common Japanese words by category

1. Basic Greetings and Phrases

Japanese Romaji English Translation Example Sentence
こんにちは Konnichiwa Hello 👋 こんにちは、先生。 (Konnichiwa, sensei.) - Hello, teacher.
さようなら Sayōnara Goodbye 👋 さようなら、またあいましょう。 (Sayōnara, mata aimashō.) - Goodbye, see you again.
ありがとう Arigatō Thank you 🙏 ありがとう。 (Arigatō.) - Thank you.
いらっしゃいませ Irasshaimase Welcome 🛍️ いらっしゃいませ、お客さま。 (Irasshaimase, okyakusama.) - Welcome, dear customer.
おはようございます Ohayō gozaimasu Good morning おはようございます、今日も頑張りましょう。 (Ohayō gozaimasu, kyō mo ganbarimashō.)
どうぞよろしく Dōzo yoroshiku Pleased to meet you どうぞよろしくお願いします。 (Dōzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu.)
お願いします Onegaishimasu Please ちょっとお願いしてもいいですか? (Chotto onegaishitemo ii desu ka?)
失礼します Shitsurei shimasu Excuse me (when leaving) 失礼します、行ってきます。 (Shitsurei shimasu, itte kimasu.)
ごめんなさい Gomen nasai I'm sorry ごめんなさい、遅れてしまって。 (Gomen nasai, okurete shimatte.)

 

2. Common Japanese Verbs

 

Japanese Romaji English Translation Example Sentence
いく Iku To go 🧳 学校へ行く。 (Gakkō e iku.) - I go to school.
たべる Taberu To eat 🍚 ごはんをたべる。 (Gohan o taberu.) - I eat rice.
見る Miru To see, to look 👀 えいがを見る。 (Eiga o miru.) - I watch a movie.
のむ Nomu To drink 🥤 水をのむ。 (Mizu o nomu.) - I drink water.
する Suru To do 勉強します。 (Benkyō shimasu.) - I study.
書く Kaku To write メールを書きます。 (Mēru o kakimasu.) - I write an email.
聞く Kiku To hear, to listen 音楽を聞きます。 (Ongaku o kikimasu.) - I listen to music.
知る Shiru To know 日本語を知っています。 (Nihongo o shitte imasu.) - I know Japanese.
言う Iu To say  ありがとうと言います。 (Arigatō to iimasu.) - I say thank you.

 

3. Everyday Nouns

Japanese Romaji English Translation Example Sentence
めいし Meishi Business card 💼 めいしをください。 (Meishi o kudasai.) - Please give me your business card.
てがみ Tegami Letter ✉️ てがみを書く。 (Tegami o kaku.) - I write a letter.
せんせい Sensei Teacher 👩‍🏫 先生におはようという。 (Sensei ni ohayō to iu.) - I say good morning to the teacher.
ねこ Neko Cat 🐱 ねこがすきです。 (Neko ga suki desu.) - I like cats.
Hito Person 人が多いです。 (Hito ga ōi desu.) - There are many people.
時間 Jikan Time 時間がないです。 (Jikan ga nai desu.) - I don't have time.
Hon Book 本を読みます。 (Hon o yomimasu.) - I read a book.
Ie House 家に帰ります。 (Ie ni kaerimasu.) - I go home.
学校 Gakkō School 学校に行きます。 (Gakkō ni ikimasu.) - I go to school.
Kuruma Car 車を買いました。 (Kuruma o kaimashita.) - I bought a car.
食べ物 Tabemono Food 美味しい食べ物が食べたいです。 (Oishii tabemono ga tabetai desu.) - I want to eat delicious food.
Mizu Water 水を飲みます。 (Mizu o nomimasu.) - I drink water.

4. Adjectives You Should Know

Japanese Romaji English Translation Example Sentence
おいしい Oishii Delicious 😋 ごはんがおいしい。 (Gohan ga oishii.) - The food is delicious.
たかい Takai Expensive 💸 これはたかいです。 (Kore wa takai desu.) - This is expensive.
かわいい Kawaii Cute 🥰 ねこはかわいい。 (Neko wa kawaii.) - The cat is cute.
あつい Atsui Hot 🌞 きょうはあついです。 (Kyō wa atsui desu.) - It is hot today.
大きい Ōkii Big, large 大きい犬です。 (Ōkii inu desu.) - It's a big dog.
小さい Chisai Small 小さい家です。 (Chisai ie desu.) - It's a small house.
楽しい Tanoshii Fun, enjoyable 楽しい映画です。 (Tanoshii eiga desu.) - It's a fun movie.
難しい Muzukashii Difficult 難しい問題です。 (Muzukashii mondai desu.) - It's a difficult problem.
簡単 Kantan Easy 簡単な仕事です。 (Kantan na shigoto desu.) - It's an easy job.
悪い Warui Bad 悪い人です。 (Warui hito desu.) - He/She is a bad person.
いい Ii Good いい天気です。 (Ii tenki desu.) - It's good weather.
古い Furui Old 古い本です。 (Furui hon desu.) - It's an old book.

How to use these words effectively?

  1. Flashcards: Create flashcards for each word with the Japanese term on one side and its English translation on the other. 🃏

  2. Practice sentences: Write your example sentences to practice. ✍️

  3. Daily usage: Incorporate 10-20 new words into your conversations or writing daily. 🗓️

  4. Apps and tools: Use apps like Anki or Memrise to reinforce memory. 📱

For a step-by-step approach, see our Tips to Master Japanese Vocabulary.

Read more: 

Why learn Japanese? 20 reasons to start today

Directions in Japanese: Your Must-Know Vocabulary

Hello in Japanese and other common phrases you should know

Download the full list in PDF and audio format

To make your learning experience more convenient, we’ve prepared a free downloadable PDF and audio file containing all 1000 most common Japanese words with their English translations and example sentences.

Start your journey to mastering Japanese today!

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